templates/files: narrow down scope of webhelpers.html.literal In the 'Show Authors' functionality on a file of a repository, the following construct: h.literal(ungettext('..A..') % (..B..)) can be simplified. Here, literal was used to cater for explicit HTML tags in the (..B..) part only. There is no need to apply literal on the '..A..' part. A better structure of this code is: h.HTML(ungettext('..A..')) % h.literal(..B..) Note that we still need to wrap the '..A..' part in webhelpers.html.HTML to make sure the '%' operator will preserve the 'literal' property. See also the documentation: (the text below for 'literal' also applies to 'HTML') https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/webhelpers/en/latest/modules/html/builder.html " When literal is used in a mixed expression containing both literals and ordinary strings, it tries hard to escape the strings and return a literal. However, this depends on which value has “control” of the expression. literal seems to be able to take control with all combinations of the + operator, but with % and join it must be on the left side of the expression. So these all work: "A" + literal("B") literal(", ").join(["A", literal("B")]) literal("%s %s") % (16, literal("kg")) But these return an ordinary string which is prone to double-escaping later: "\n".join([literal('<span class="foo">Foo!</span>'), literal('Bar!')]) "%s %s" % (literal("16"), literal("&lt;em&gt;kg&lt;/em&gt;")) "

#!/bin/bash
###########################################
#### THIS IS AN ARCH LINUX RC.D SCRIPT ####
###########################################

. /etc/rc.conf
. /etc/rc.d/functions

DAEMON=kallithea
APP_HOMEDIR="/srv"
APP_PATH="$APP_HOMEDIR/$DAEMON"
CONF_NAME="production.ini"
LOG_FILE="/var/log/$DAEMON.log"
PID_FILE="/run/daemons/$DAEMON"
APPL=/usr/bin/gearbox
RUN_AS="*****"

ARGS="serve --daemon \
--user=$RUN_AS \
--group=$RUN_AS \
--pid-file=$PID_FILE \
--log-file=$LOG_FILE \
-c $APP_PATH/$CONF_NAME"

[ -r /etc/conf.d/$DAEMON ] && . /etc/conf.d/$DAEMON

if [[ -r $PID_FILE ]]; then
    read -r PID < "$PID_FILE"
    if [[ $PID && ! -d /proc/$PID ]]; then
        unset PID
        rm_daemon $DAEMON
    fi
fi

case "$1" in
start)
    stat_busy "Starting $DAEMON"
    export HOME=$APP_PATH
    [ -z "$PID" ] && $APPL $ARGS &>/dev/null
    if [ $? = 0 ]; then
        add_daemon $DAEMON
        stat_done
    else
        stat_fail
        exit 1
    fi
    ;;
stop)
    stat_busy "Stopping $DAEMON"
    [ -n "$PID" ] && kill $PID &>/dev/null
    if [ $? = 0 ]; then
        rm_daemon $DAEMON
        stat_done
    else
        stat_fail
        exit 1
    fi
    ;;
restart)
    $0 stop
    sleep 1
    $0 start
    ;;
status)
    stat_busy "Checking $name status";
    ck_status $name
    ;;
*)
    echo "usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
esac