Mercurial > gemma
annotate schema/isrs_functions.sql @ 2956:974122125a76
Let it be an error if closest points of DISMARs on axis are equal
This might be the case e.g. if both distance marks are very far
away from the available axis geometries. Instead of returning a
point in such a case, which would likely be an unexpected result,
raise an exception by means of STRICT.
author | Tom Gottfried <tom@intevation.de> |
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date | Mon, 08 Apr 2019 14:53:09 +0200 |
parents | dc4fae4bdb8f |
children | 524f1382558a |
rev | line source |
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1 -- This is Free Software under GNU Affero General Public License v >= 3.0 |
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2 -- without warranty, see README.md and license for details. |
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3 |
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4 -- SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later |
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5 -- License-Filename: LICENSES/AGPL-3.0.txt |
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6 |
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7 -- Copyright (C) 2018, 2019 by via donau |
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8 -- – Österreichische Wasserstraßen-Gesellschaft mbH |
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9 -- Software engineering by Intevation GmbH |
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10 |
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11 -- Author(s): |
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12 -- * Tom Gottfried <tom@intevation.de> |
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13 -- * Sascha Wilde <wilde@intevation.de> |
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14 |
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15 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION best_utm(stretch isrsrange) RETURNS integer |
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16 AS $$ |
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17 SELECT best_utm(ST_Collect(geom::geometry)) |
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18 FROM waterway.distance_marks_virtual |
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19 WHERE location_code IN (lower(stretch), upper(stretch)) |
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20 $$ |
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21 LANGUAGE sql |
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22 STABLE PARALLEL SAFE; |
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23 |
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24 -- Return a multipoint with coordinates of stretch end points |
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25 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_points( |
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26 stretch isrsrange |
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27 ) RETURNS geometry |
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28 AS $$ |
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29 DECLARE result_geom geometry; |
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30 BEGIN |
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31 SELECT geom |
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32 INTO STRICT result_geom |
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33 FROM ( |
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34 SELECT ST_Collect(CAST(geom AS geometry)) AS geom |
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35 FROM waterway.distance_marks_virtual |
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36 WHERE location_code IN(lower(stretch), upper(stretch))) AS pts |
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37 -- Ensure both have been found |
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38 WHERE ST_NumGeometries(geom) = 2; |
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39 |
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40 RETURN result_geom; |
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41 END; |
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42 $$ |
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43 LANGUAGE plpgsql |
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44 STABLE PARALLEL SAFE; |
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45 |
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46 -- Clip waterway axis to a stretch given by a pair of ISRS location codes. |
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47 -- Uses the table waterway.distance_marks_virtual to map ISRS location codes |
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48 -- to their geo-location. |
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49 -- Distance marks are assumed to be near the axis. |
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50 -- Returns the axis geometry transformed to the best matching UTM zone. |
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51 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_axis( |
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52 stretch isrsrange, |
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53 tolerance float |
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54 -- in m, up to which linestrings will be connected at their boundary |
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55 ) RETURNS geometry |
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56 AS $$ |
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57 DECLARE result_geom geometry; |
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58 BEGIN |
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59 WITH RECURSIVE |
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60 utm_zone AS ( |
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61 -- Find best matchting UTM zone |
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62 SELECT best_utm(stretch) AS z), |
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63 axis AS ( |
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64 SELECT id, ST_Transform(wtwaxs::geometry, z) AS wtwaxs |
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65 FROM waterway.waterway_axis, utm_zone), |
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66 -- In order to guarantee the following ST_Covers to work, |
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67 -- snap distance mark coordinates to axis |
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68 points0 AS ( |
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69 SELECT ST_ClosestPoint( |
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70 wtwaxs, |
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71 ST_Transform(geom, z)) AS geom |
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72 FROM ST_Dump(ISRSrange_points(stretch)), utm_zone, ( |
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73 SELECT ST_Collect(wtwaxs) AS wtwaxs |
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74 FROM axis) AS ax), |
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75 -- Ensure two distinct points on axis have been found |
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76 points AS ( |
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77 SELECT geom |
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78 FROM points0 |
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79 WHERE 2 = (SELECT count(DISTINCT geom) FROM points0)), |
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80 axis_snapped AS ( |
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81 -- Iteratively connect non-contiguous axis chunks |
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82 -- to find the contiguous axis on which given distance marks lie |
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83 (SELECT ARRAY[id] AS ids, wtwaxs |
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84 FROM axis, points |
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85 WHERE ST_Intersects( |
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86 ST_Buffer(axis.wtwaxs, 0.0001), points.geom) |
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87 FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY) |
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88 UNION |
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89 -- Connect endpoint of next linestring with closest |
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90 -- endpoint of merged linestring until a contiguous |
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91 -- linestring connecting both distance marks is build up |
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92 (SELECT refids || id, |
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93 ST_LineMerge(ST_Collect(ARRAY( |
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94 -- Linestring build up so far |
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95 SELECT refgeom |
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96 UNION |
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97 -- Fill eventual gap |
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98 SELECT ST_ShortestLine( |
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99 ST_Boundary(refgeom), ST_Boundary(geom)) |
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100 UNION |
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101 -- Linestring to be added |
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102 SELECT geom))) |
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103 FROM axis_snapped AS axis_snapped (refids, refgeom), |
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104 axis AS axis (id, geom), |
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105 (SELECT ST_Collect(points.geom) AS pts |
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106 FROM points) AS points |
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107 WHERE id <> ALL(refids) |
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108 AND ST_DWithin( |
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109 ST_Boundary(refgeom), ST_Boundary(geom), tolerance) |
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110 AND NOT ST_Covers(ST_Buffer(refgeom, 0.0001), points.pts) |
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111 ORDER BY ST_Distance(ST_Boundary(refgeom), ST_Boundary(geom)) |
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112 FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY)), |
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113 axis_segment AS ( |
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114 -- Fetch end result from snapping |
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115 SELECT wtwaxs AS line |
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116 FROM axis_snapped, |
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117 (SELECT ST_Collect(points.geom) AS pts |
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118 FROM points) AS points |
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119 -- Return end result only if both distance marks were connected |
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120 WHERE ST_Covers(ST_Buffer(wtwaxs, 0.0001), points.pts)) |
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121 -- Use linear referencing to clip axis between distance marks. |
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122 -- Simplification is used to work-around the problem, that |
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123 -- ST_LineSubstring might generate very small line segments at an |
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124 -- end of the resulting linestring, that significantly differ from |
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125 -- the direction of the input linestring due to finite precision |
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126 -- of the calculation. The generated small segment of the |
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127 -- resulting line would lead e.g. to unexpected results in an area |
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128 -- generated by ISRSrange_area(). |
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129 SELECT ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology(ST_LineSubstring( |
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130 axis_segment.line, min(fractions.f), max(fractions.f)), |
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131 0.0001) AS line |
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132 INTO STRICT result_geom |
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133 FROM axis_segment, LATERAL ( |
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134 SELECT ST_LineLocatePoint(axis_segment.line, points.geom) AS f |
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135 FROM points) AS fractions |
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136 GROUP BY axis_segment.line; |
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137 |
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138 RETURN result_geom; |
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139 END; |
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140 $$ |
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141 LANGUAGE plpgsql |
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142 STABLE PARALLEL SAFE; |
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143 |
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144 -- Clip an area to a stretch given by a geometry representing an axis (e.g. |
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145 -- the output of ISRSrange_axis()). |
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146 -- Clipping is done by cutting the area in perpendicular direction at |
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147 -- the ends of the given axis. |
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148 -- The area passed as argument is assumed to intersect with the axis |
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149 -- (use e.g. waterway area or fairway dimensions). |
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150 -- If a multipolygon is passed, the union of the polygons intersecting with the |
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151 -- axis is used for clipping. |
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152 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_area( |
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153 axis geometry, |
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154 area geometry |
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155 ) RETURNS geometry |
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156 AS $$ |
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157 WITH |
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158 area_subset AS ( |
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159 -- In case area is a multipolygon, process the union of those |
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160 -- polygons, which intersect with the axis. The union is to avoid |
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161 -- problems with invalid/self-intersecting multipolygons |
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162 SELECT ST_Union(a_dmp.geom) AS area |
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163 FROM (SELECT ST_MakeValid(ST_Transform(geom, ST_SRID(axis))) |
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164 FROM ST_Dump(area)) AS a_dmp (geom) |
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165 WHERE ST_Intersects(a_dmp.geom, axis) |
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166 ), |
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167 rotated_ends AS ( |
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168 SELECT ST_Collect(ST_Scale( |
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169 ST_Translate(e, |
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170 (ST_X(p1) - ST_X(p2)) / 2, |
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171 (ST_Y(p1) - ST_Y(p2)) / 2), |
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172 ST_Point(d, d), p1)) AS blade |
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173 FROM (SELECT i, ST_PointN(axis, i) AS p1 |
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174 FROM (VALUES (1), (-1)) AS idx (i)) AS ep, |
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175 ST_Rotate(ST_PointN(axis, i*2), pi()/2, p1) AS ep2 (p2), |
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176 ST_Makeline(p1, p2) AS e (e), |
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177 area_subset, |
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178 LATERAL (SELECT (ST_MaxDistance(p1, area) / ST_Length(e)) |
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179 * 2) AS d (d)), |
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180 range_area AS ( |
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181 -- Split area by orthogonal lines at the ends of the clipped axis |
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182 SELECT (ST_Dump(ST_CollectionExtract( |
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183 ST_Split(area, blade), 3))).geom |
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184 FROM area_subset, rotated_ends) |
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185 -- From the polygons returned by the last CTE, select only those |
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186 -- around the clipped axis |
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187 SELECT ST_Multi(ST_Transform(ST_Union(range_area.geom), ST_SRID(area))) |
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188 FROM range_area |
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189 WHERE ST_Intersects(ST_Buffer(range_area.geom, -0.0001), axis) |
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190 $$ |
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191 LANGUAGE sql; |