annotate docs/installation_iis.rst @ 5978:97bbc2824b32

tests: add basic test for mark_all_read action of notifications Adds test coverage for c7dc1c7ace67.
author Konstantin Veretennicov <kveretennicov@gmail.com>
date Wed, 15 Jun 2016 23:38:57 +0200
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1 .. _installation_iis:
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3 =====================================================================
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4 Installing Kallithea on Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
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5 =====================================================================
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6
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7 The following is documented using IIS 7/8 terminology. There should be nothing
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8 preventing you from applying this on IIS 6 well.
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9
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10 .. note::
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11
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12 Installing Kallithea under IIS can enable Single Sign-On to the Kallithea
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13 web interface from web browsers that can authenticate to the web server.
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14 (As an alternative to IIS, SSO is also possible with for example Apache and
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15 mod_sspi.)
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17 Mercurial and Git do however by default not support SSO on the client side
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18 and will still require some other kind of authentication.
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19 (An extension like hgssoauthentication_ might solve that.)
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21 .. note::
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23 For the best security, it is strongly recommended to only host the site over
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24 a secure connection, e.g. using TLS.
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27 Prerequisites
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28 -------------
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30 Apart from the normal requirements for Kallithea, it is also necessary to get an
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31 ISAPI-WSGI bridge module, e.g. isapi-wsgi.
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32
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34 Installation
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35 ------------
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36
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37 The following assumes that your Kallithea is at ``c:\inetpub\kallithea``, and
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38 will be served from the root of its own website. The changes to serve it in its
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39 own virtual folder will be noted where appropriate.
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40
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41 Application pool
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42 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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44 Make sure that there is a unique application pool for the Kallithea application
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45 with an identity that has read access to the Kallithea distribution.
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47 The application pool does not need to be able to run any managed code. If you
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48 are using a 32-bit Python installation, then you must enable 32-bit program in
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49 the advanced settings for the application pool; otherwise Python will not be able
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50 to run on the website and neither will Kallithea.
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52 .. note::
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54 The application pool can be the same as an existing application pool,
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55 as long as the Kallithea requirements are met by the existing pool.
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56
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57 ISAPI handler
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58 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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59
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60 The ISAPI handler can be generated using::
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61
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62 paster install-iis my.ini --virtualdir=/
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64 This will generate a ``dispatch.py`` file in the current directory that contains
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65 the necessary components to finalize an installation into IIS. Once this file
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66 has been generated, it is necessary to run the following command due to the way
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67 that ISAPI-WSGI is made::
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68
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69 python2 dispatch.py install
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70
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71 This accomplishes two things: generating an ISAPI compliant DLL file,
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72 ``_dispatch.dll``, and installing a script map handler into IIS for the
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73 ``--virtualdir`` specified above pointing to ``_dispatch.dll``.
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75 The ISAPI handler is registered to all file extensions, so it will automatically
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76 be the one handling all requests to the specified virtual directory. When the website starts
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77 the ISAPI handler, it will start a thread pool managed wrapper around the paster
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78 middleware WSGI handler that Kallithea runs within and each HTTP request to the
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79 site will be processed through this logic henceforth.
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80
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81 Authentication with Kallithea using IIS authentication modules
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82 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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83
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84 The recommended way to handle authentication with Kallithea using IIS is to let
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85 IIS handle all the authentication and just pass it to Kallithea.
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86
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87 .. note::
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88
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89 As an alternative without SSO, you can also use LDAP authentication with
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90 Active Directory, see :ref:`ldap-setup`.
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91
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92 To move responsibility into IIS from Kallithea, we need to configure Kallithea
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93 to let external systems handle authentication and then let Kallithea create the
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94 user automatically. To do this, access the administration's authentication page
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95 and enable the ``kallithea.lib.auth_modules.auth_container`` plugin. Once it is
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96 added, enable it with the ``REMOTE_USER`` header and check *Clean username*.
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97 Finally, save the changes on this page.
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98
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99 Switch to the administration's permissions page and disable anonymous access,
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100 otherwise Kallithea will not attempt to use the authenticated user name. By
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101 default, Kallithea will populate the list of users lazily as they log in. Either
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102 disable external auth account activation and ensure that you pre-populate the
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103 user database with an external tool, or set it to *Automatic activation of
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104 external account*. Finally, save the changes.
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105
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106 The last necessary step is to enable the relevant authentication in IIS, e.g.
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107 Windows authentication.
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108
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109
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110 Troubleshooting
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111 ---------------
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112
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113 Typically, any issues in this setup will either be entirely in IIS or entirely
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114 in Kallithea (or Kallithea's WSGI/paster middleware). Consequently, two
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115 different options for finding issues exist: IIS' failed request tracking which
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116 is great at finding issues until they exist inside Kallithea, at which point the
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117 ISAPI-WSGI wrapper above uses ``win32traceutil``, which is part of ``pywin32``.
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118
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119 In order to dump output from WSGI using ``win32traceutil`` it is sufficient to
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120 type the following in a console window::
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121
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122 python2 -m win32traceutil
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123
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124 and any exceptions occurring in the WSGI layer and below (i.e. in the Kallithea
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125 application itself) that are uncaught, will be printed here complete with stack
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126 traces, making it a lot easier to identify issues.
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127
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128
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129 .. _hgssoauthentication: https://bitbucket.org/domruf/hgssoauthentication