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author Mads Kiilerich <madski@unity3d.com>
date Wed, 26 Aug 2015 17:28:58 +0200
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1 .. _performance:
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3 ================================
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4 Optimizing Kallithea performance
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5 ================================
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7 When serving a large amount of big repositories, Kallithea can start
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8 performing slower than expected. Because of the demanding nature of handling large
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9 amounts of data from version control systems, here are some tips on how to get
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10 the best performance.
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11
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12 * Kallithea is often I/O bound, and hence a fast disk (SSD/SAN) is
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13 usually more important than a fast CPU.
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15 * Sluggish loading of the front page can easily be fixed by grouping repositories or by
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16 increasing cache size (see below). This includes using the lightweight dashboard
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17 option and ``vcs_full_cache`` setting in .ini file.
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20 Follow these few steps to improve performance of Kallithea system.
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23 1. Increase cache
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25 Tweak beaker cache settings in the ini file. The actual effect of that
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26 is questionable.
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28 2. Switch from SQLite to PostgreSQL or MySQL
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30 SQLite is a good option when having a small load on the system. But due to
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31 locking issues with SQLite, it is not recommended to use it for larger
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32 deployments. Switching to MySQL or PostgreSQL will result in an immediate
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33 performance increase. A tool like SQLAlchemyGrate_ can be used for
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34 migrating to another database platform.
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35
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36 3. Scale Kallithea horizontally
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38 Scaling horizontally can give huge performance benefits when dealing with
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39 large amounts of traffic (many users, CI servers, etc.). Kallithea can be
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40 scaled horizontally on one (recommended) or multiple machines. In order
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41 to scale horizontally you need to do the following:
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42
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43 - Each instance needs its own .ini file and unique ``instance_id`` set.
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44 - Each instance's ``data`` storage needs to be configured to be stored on a
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45 shared disk storage, preferably together with repositories. This ``data``
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46 dir contains template caches, sessions, whoosh index and is used for
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47 task locking (so it is safe across multiple instances). Set the
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48 ``cache_dir``, ``index_dir``, ``beaker.cache.data_dir``, ``beaker.cache.lock_dir``
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49 variables in each .ini file to a shared location across Kallithea instances
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50 - If celery is used each instance should run a separate Celery instance, but
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51 the message broker should be common to all of them (e.g., one
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52 shared RabbitMQ server)
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53 - Load balance using round robin or IP hash, recommended is writing LB rules
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54 that will separate regular user traffic from automated processes like CI
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55 servers or build bots.
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58 .. _SQLAlchemyGrate: https://github.com/shazow/sqlalchemygrate