annotate schema/isrs_functions.sql @ 2987:524f1382558a

Make snapping of many axis segments faster Since a CTE is materialized anyhow, make the one for the UTM projected axis a temporary table, extended by the precalculated geometry boundaries and a spatial index on these, which then can be used in geometry comparisons within the recursive CTE. This makes snapping several hundreds of segments faster by more than an order of magnitude at the expense of longer runtime for snapping only very few segments, because of the additional cost for index creation. This could be further optimized by first checking if there is a direct match without any snapping, but since the function is currently only used in import processes, a runtime of a few seconds seems acceptable.
author Tom Gottfried <tom@intevation.de>
date Wed, 10 Apr 2019 10:02:07 +0200
parents 974122125a76
children 453f15ba8030
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1 -- This is Free Software under GNU Affero General Public License v >= 3.0
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2 -- without warranty, see README.md and license for details.
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3
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4 -- SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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5 -- License-Filename: LICENSES/AGPL-3.0.txt
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6
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7 -- Copyright (C) 2018, 2019 by via donau
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8 -- – Österreichische Wasserstraßen-Gesellschaft mbH
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9 -- Software engineering by Intevation GmbH
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10
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11 -- Author(s):
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12 -- * Tom Gottfried <tom@intevation.de>
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13 -- * Sascha Wilde <wilde@intevation.de>
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14
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15 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION best_utm(stretch isrsrange) RETURNS integer
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16 AS $$
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17 SELECT best_utm(ST_Collect(geom::geometry))
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18 FROM waterway.distance_marks_virtual
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19 WHERE location_code IN (lower(stretch), upper(stretch))
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20 $$
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21 LANGUAGE sql
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22 STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
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23
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24 -- Return a multipoint with coordinates of stretch end points
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25 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_points(
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26 stretch isrsrange
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27 ) RETURNS geometry
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28 AS $$
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29 DECLARE result_geom geometry;
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30 BEGIN
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31 SELECT geom
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32 INTO STRICT result_geom
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33 FROM (
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34 SELECT ST_Collect(CAST(geom AS geometry)) AS geom
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35 FROM waterway.distance_marks_virtual
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36 WHERE location_code IN(lower(stretch), upper(stretch))) AS pts
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37 -- Ensure both have been found
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38 WHERE ST_NumGeometries(geom) = 2;
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39
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40 RETURN result_geom;
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41 END;
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42 $$
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43 LANGUAGE plpgsql
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44 STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
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45
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46 -- Clip waterway axis to a stretch given by a pair of ISRS location codes.
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47 -- Uses the table waterway.distance_marks_virtual to map ISRS location codes
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48 -- to their geo-location.
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49 -- Distance marks are assumed to be near the axis.
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50 -- Returns the axis geometry transformed to the best matching UTM zone.
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51 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_axis(
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52 stretch isrsrange,
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53 tolerance float
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54 -- in m, up to which linestrings will be connected at their boundary
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55 ) RETURNS geometry
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56 AS $$
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57 DECLARE z int;
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58 DECLARE result_geom geometry;
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59 BEGIN
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60 -- Find best matchting UTM zone
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61 z = best_utm(stretch);
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62
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63 CREATE TEMP TABLE axis AS
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64 SELECT id, wtwaxs, ST_Boundary(wtwaxs) AS bdr
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65 FROM (SELECT id, ST_Transform(wtwaxs::geometry, z) AS wtwaxs
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66 FROM waterway.waterway_axis) AS axs;
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67 CREATE INDEX axs_bdr ON axis USING GiST (bdr);
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68 ANALYZE axis;
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69
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70 WITH RECURSIVE
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71 -- In order to guarantee the following ST_Covers to work,
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72 -- snap distance mark coordinates to axis
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73 points0 AS (
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74 SELECT ST_ClosestPoint(
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75 wtwaxs,
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76 ST_Transform(geom, z)) AS geom
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77 FROM ST_Dump(ISRSrange_points(stretch)), (
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78 SELECT ST_Collect(wtwaxs) AS wtwaxs
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79 FROM axis) AS ax),
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80 -- Ensure two distinct points on axis have been found
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81 points AS (
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82 SELECT geom
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83 FROM points0
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84 WHERE 2 = (SELECT count(DISTINCT geom) FROM points0)),
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85 axis_snapped AS (
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86 -- Iteratively connect non-contiguous axis chunks
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87 -- to find the contiguous axis on which given distance marks lie
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88 (SELECT ARRAY[id] AS ids, wtwaxs
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89 FROM axis, points
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90 WHERE ST_Intersects(
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91 ST_Buffer(axis.wtwaxs, 0.0001), points.geom)
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92 FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY)
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93 UNION
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94 -- Connect endpoint of next linestring with closest
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95 -- endpoint of merged linestring until a contiguous
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96 -- linestring connecting both distance marks is build up
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97 (SELECT refids || id,
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98 ST_LineMerge(ST_Collect(ARRAY(
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99 -- Linestring build up so far
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100 SELECT refgeom
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101 UNION
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102 -- Fill eventual gap
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103 SELECT ST_ShortestLine(
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104 ST_Boundary(refgeom), bdr)
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105 UNION
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106 -- Linestring to be added
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107 SELECT geom)))
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108 FROM axis_snapped AS axis_snapped (refids, refgeom),
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109 axis AS axis (id, geom, bdr),
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110 (SELECT ST_Collect(points.geom) AS pts
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111 FROM points) AS points
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112 WHERE id <> ALL(refids)
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113 AND ST_DWithin(
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114 ST_Boundary(refgeom), bdr, tolerance)
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115 AND NOT ST_Covers(ST_Buffer(refgeom, 0.0001), points.pts)
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116 ORDER BY ST_Boundary(refgeom) <-> bdr
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117 FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY)),
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118 axis_segment AS (
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119 -- Fetch end result from snapping
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120 SELECT wtwaxs AS line
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121 FROM axis_snapped,
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122 (SELECT ST_Collect(points.geom) AS pts
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123 FROM points) AS points
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124 -- Return end result only if both distance marks were connected
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125 WHERE ST_Covers(ST_Buffer(wtwaxs, 0.0001), points.pts))
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126 -- Use linear referencing to clip axis between distance marks.
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127 -- Simplification is used to work-around the problem, that
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128 -- ST_LineSubstring might generate very small line segments at an
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129 -- end of the resulting linestring, that significantly differ from
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130 -- the direction of the input linestring due to finite precision
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131 -- of the calculation. The generated small segment of the
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132 -- resulting line would lead e.g. to unexpected results in an area
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133 -- generated by ISRSrange_area().
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134 SELECT ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology(ST_LineSubstring(
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135 axis_segment.line, min(fractions.f), max(fractions.f)),
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136 0.0001) AS line
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137 INTO STRICT result_geom
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138 FROM axis_segment, LATERAL (
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139 SELECT ST_LineLocatePoint(axis_segment.line, points.geom) AS f
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140 FROM points) AS fractions
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141 GROUP BY axis_segment.line;
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142
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143 -- Drop temporary table to avoid side effects on PostgreSQL's MVCC,
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144 -- because otherwise subsequent invocations of the function will not see
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145 -- changes on the underlying waterway.waterway_axis that might have
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146 -- occured.
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147 DROP TABLE axis;
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148
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149 RETURN result_geom;
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150 END;
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151 $$
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152 LANGUAGE plpgsql
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153 PARALLEL RESTRICTED;
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154
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155 -- Clip an area to a stretch given by a geometry representing an axis (e.g.
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156 -- the output of ISRSrange_axis()).
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157 -- Clipping is done by cutting the area in perpendicular direction at
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158 -- the ends of the given axis.
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159 -- The area passed as argument is assumed to intersect with the axis
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160 -- (use e.g. waterway area or fairway dimensions).
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161 -- If a multipolygon is passed, the union of the polygons intersecting with the
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162 -- axis is used for clipping.
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163 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_area(
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164 axis geometry,
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165 area geometry
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166 ) RETURNS geometry
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167 AS $$
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168 WITH
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169 area_subset AS (
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170 -- In case area is a multipolygon, process the union of those
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171 -- polygons, which intersect with the axis. The union is to avoid
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172 -- problems with invalid/self-intersecting multipolygons
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173 SELECT ST_Union(a_dmp.geom) AS area
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174 FROM (SELECT ST_MakeValid(ST_Transform(geom, ST_SRID(axis)))
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175 FROM ST_Dump(area)) AS a_dmp (geom)
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176 WHERE ST_Intersects(a_dmp.geom, axis)
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177 ),
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178 rotated_ends AS (
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179 SELECT ST_Collect(ST_Scale(
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180 ST_Translate(e,
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181 (ST_X(p1) - ST_X(p2)) / 2,
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182 (ST_Y(p1) - ST_Y(p2)) / 2),
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183 ST_Point(d, d), p1)) AS blade
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184 FROM (SELECT i, ST_PointN(axis, i) AS p1
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185 FROM (VALUES (1), (-1)) AS idx (i)) AS ep,
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186 ST_Rotate(ST_PointN(axis, i*2), pi()/2, p1) AS ep2 (p2),
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187 ST_Makeline(p1, p2) AS e (e),
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188 area_subset,
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189 LATERAL (SELECT (ST_MaxDistance(p1, area) / ST_Length(e))
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190 * 2) AS d (d)),
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191 range_area AS (
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192 -- Split area by orthogonal lines at the ends of the clipped axis
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193 SELECT (ST_Dump(ST_CollectionExtract(
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194 ST_Split(area, blade), 3))).geom
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195 FROM area_subset, rotated_ends)
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196 -- From the polygons returned by the last CTE, select only those
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197 -- around the clipped axis
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198 SELECT ST_Multi(ST_Transform(ST_Union(range_area.geom), ST_SRID(area)))
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199 FROM range_area
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200 WHERE ST_Intersects(ST_Buffer(range_area.geom, -0.0001), axis)
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201 $$
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202 LANGUAGE sql;