Mercurial > gemma
annotate schema/isrs_functions.sql @ 5658:f1f3ba19207e
Bumped version for upcoming development.
author | Sascha Wilde <wilde@sha-bang.de> |
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date | Fri, 06 Oct 2023 18:59:27 +0200 |
parents | ce9a9a1bf92f |
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1 -- This is Free Software under GNU Affero General Public License v >= 3.0 |
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2 -- without warranty, see README.md and license for details. |
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3 |
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4 -- SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later |
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5 -- License-Filename: LICENSES/AGPL-3.0.txt |
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6 |
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7 -- Copyright (C) 2018, 2019 by via donau |
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8 -- – Österreichische Wasserstraßen-Gesellschaft mbH |
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9 -- Software engineering by Intevation GmbH |
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10 |
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11 -- Author(s): |
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12 -- * Tom Gottfried <tom@intevation.de> |
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13 -- * Sascha Wilde <wilde@intevation.de> |
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14 |
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15 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION best_utm(stretch isrsrange) RETURNS integer |
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16 AS $$ |
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17 SELECT best_utm(ST_Collect(geom::geometry)) |
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18 FROM waterway.distance_marks_virtual |
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19 WHERE location_code IN (lower(stretch), upper(stretch)) |
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20 $$ |
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21 LANGUAGE sql |
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22 STABLE PARALLEL SAFE; |
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23 |
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24 -- Return a multipoint with coordinates of stretch end points |
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25 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_points( |
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26 stretch isrsrange |
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27 ) RETURNS geometry |
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28 AS $$ |
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29 DECLARE result_geom geometry; |
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30 BEGIN |
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31 SELECT geom |
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32 INTO STRICT result_geom |
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33 FROM ( |
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34 SELECT ST_Collect(CAST(geom AS geometry)) AS geom |
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35 FROM waterway.distance_marks_virtual |
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36 WHERE location_code IN(lower(stretch), upper(stretch))) AS pts |
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37 -- Ensure both have been found |
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38 WHERE ST_NumGeometries(geom) = 2; |
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39 |
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40 RETURN result_geom; |
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41 END; |
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42 $$ |
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43 LANGUAGE plpgsql |
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44 STABLE PARALLEL SAFE; |
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45 |
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46 -- Clip waterway axis to a stretch given by a pair of ISRS location codes. |
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47 -- Uses the table waterway.distance_marks_virtual to map ISRS location codes |
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48 -- to their geo-location. |
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49 -- Distance marks are assumed to be near the axis. |
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50 -- Returns the axis geometry transformed to the best matching UTM zone. |
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51 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_axis( |
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52 stretch isrsrange, |
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53 tolerance float |
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54 -- in m, up to which linestrings will be connected at their boundary |
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55 ) RETURNS geometry |
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56 AS $$ |
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57 DECLARE z int; |
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58 DECLARE result_geom geometry; |
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59 BEGIN |
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60 -- Find best matchting UTM zone |
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61 z = best_utm(stretch); |
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62 |
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63 CREATE TEMP TABLE axis AS |
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64 SELECT row_number() OVER () AS id, |
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65 geom AS wtwaxs, |
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66 ST_Boundary(geom) AS bdr |
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67 FROM waterway.waterway_axis, |
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68 ST_Dump(ST_Transform(wtwaxs::geometry, z)) |
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69 WHERE validity @> current_timestamp; |
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70 CREATE INDEX axs_bdr ON axis USING GiST (bdr); |
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71 ANALYZE axis; |
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72 |
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73 WITH RECURSIVE |
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74 -- In order to guarantee the following ST_Covers to work, |
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75 -- snap distance mark coordinates to axis |
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76 points0 AS ( |
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77 SELECT ST_ClosestPoint( |
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78 wtwaxs, |
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79 ST_Transform(geom, z)) AS geom |
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80 FROM ST_Dump(ISRSrange_points(stretch)), ( |
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81 SELECT ST_Collect(wtwaxs) AS wtwaxs |
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82 FROM axis) AS ax), |
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83 -- Ensure two distinct points on axis have been found |
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84 points AS ( |
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85 SELECT geom |
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86 FROM points0 |
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87 WHERE 2 = (SELECT count(DISTINCT geom) FROM points0)), |
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88 axis_snapped AS ( |
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89 -- Iteratively connect non-contiguous axis chunks |
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90 -- to find the contiguous axis on which given distance marks lie |
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91 (SELECT ARRAY[id] AS ids, wtwaxs |
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92 FROM axis, points |
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93 WHERE ST_DWithin(axis.wtwaxs, points.geom, 0.0001) |
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94 FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY) |
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95 UNION |
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96 -- Connect endpoint of next linestring with closest |
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97 -- endpoint of merged linestring until a contiguous |
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98 -- linestring connecting both distance marks is build up |
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99 (SELECT refids || id, |
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100 ST_LineMerge(ST_Collect(ARRAY( |
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101 -- Linestring build up so far |
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102 SELECT refgeom |
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103 UNION |
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104 -- Fill eventual gap |
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105 SELECT ST_ShortestLine(refbdr, bdr) |
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106 UNION |
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107 -- Linestring to be added |
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108 SELECT geom))) |
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109 FROM axis_snapped AS axis_snapped (refids, refgeom), |
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110 axis AS axis (id, geom, bdr), |
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111 ST_Boundary(refgeom) AS refbdr (refbdr) |
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112 WHERE id <> ALL(refids) |
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113 AND ST_DWithin(refbdr, bdr, tolerance) |
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114 -- Stop if refgeom goes through both distance marks |
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115 AND NOT 0.0001 >= ALL(SELECT refgeom <-> geom FROM points) |
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116 ORDER BY refbdr <-> bdr |
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117 FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY)), |
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118 axis_segment AS ( |
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119 -- Fetch end result from snapping |
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120 SELECT wtwaxs AS line |
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121 FROM axis_snapped |
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122 -- Return end result only if both distance marks were connected |
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123 WHERE 0.0001 >= ALL(SELECT wtwaxs <-> geom FROM points)) |
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124 -- Use linear referencing to clip axis between distance marks. |
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125 -- Simplification is used to work-around the problem, that |
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126 -- ST_LineSubstring might generate very small line segments at an |
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127 -- end of the resulting linestring, that significantly differ from |
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128 -- the direction of the input linestring due to finite precision |
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129 -- of the calculation. The generated small segment of the |
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130 -- resulting line would lead e.g. to unexpected results in an area |
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131 -- generated by ISRSrange_area(). |
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132 SELECT ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology(ST_LineSubstring( |
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133 axis_segment.line, min(fractions.f), max(fractions.f)), |
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134 0.0001) AS line |
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135 INTO STRICT result_geom |
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136 FROM axis_segment, LATERAL ( |
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137 SELECT ST_LineLocatePoint(axis_segment.line, points.geom) AS f |
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138 FROM points) AS fractions |
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139 GROUP BY axis_segment.line; |
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140 |
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141 -- Drop temporary table to avoid side effects on PostgreSQL's MVCC, |
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142 -- because otherwise subsequent invocations of the function will not see |
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143 -- changes on the underlying waterway.waterway_axis that might have |
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144 -- occured. |
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145 DROP TABLE axis; |
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146 |
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147 RETURN result_geom; |
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148 END; |
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149 $$ |
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150 LANGUAGE plpgsql |
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151 PARALLEL RESTRICTED; |
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152 |
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153 -- Clip an area to a stretch given by a geometry representing an axis (e.g. |
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154 -- the output of ISRSrange_axis()). |
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155 -- Clipping is done by cutting the area in perpendicular direction at |
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156 -- the ends of the given axis. |
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157 -- The area passed as argument is assumed to intersect with the axis |
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158 -- (use e.g. waterway area or fairway dimensions). |
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159 -- If a multipolygon is passed, the union of the polygons intersecting with the |
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160 -- axis is used for clipping. |
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161 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ISRSrange_area( |
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162 axis geometry, |
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163 area geometry |
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164 ) RETURNS geometry |
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165 AS $$ |
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166 DECLARE |
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167 area_subset geometry; |
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168 result_geom geometry; |
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169 BEGIN |
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170 -- In case area is a multipolygon, process the union of those |
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171 -- polygons, which intersect with the axis. The union is to avoid |
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172 -- problems with invalid/self-intersecting multipolygons |
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173 SELECT ST_Union(a_dmp.geom) |
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174 INTO STRICT area_subset |
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175 FROM (SELECT ST_MakeValid(ST_Transform(geom, ST_SRID(axis))) |
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176 FROM ST_Dump(area)) AS a_dmp (geom) |
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177 WHERE ST_Intersects(a_dmp.geom, axis) |
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178 HAVING ST_Union(a_dmp.geom) IS NOT NULL; |
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179 |
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180 WITH |
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181 rotated_ends AS ( |
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182 SELECT ST_Collect(ST_Scale( |
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183 ST_Translate(e, |
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184 (ST_X(p1) - ST_X(p2)) / 2, |
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185 (ST_Y(p1) - ST_Y(p2)) / 2), |
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186 ST_Point(d, d), p1)) AS blade |
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187 FROM (SELECT i, ST_PointN(axis, i) AS p1 |
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188 FROM (VALUES (1), (-1)) AS idx (i)) AS ep, |
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189 ST_Rotate(ST_PointN(axis, i*2), pi()/2, p1) AS ep2 (p2), |
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190 ST_Makeline(p1, p2) AS e (e), |
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191 LATERAL ( |
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192 SELECT (ST_MaxDistance(p1, area_subset) / ST_Length(e)) |
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193 * 2) AS d (d)), |
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194 range_area AS ( |
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195 -- Split area by orthogonal lines at the ends of the clipped axis |
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196 SELECT (ST_Dump(ST_CollectionExtract( |
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197 ST_Split(area_subset, blade), 3))).geom |
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198 FROM rotated_ends) |
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199 -- From the polygons returned by the last CTE, select only those |
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200 -- around the clipped axis |
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201 SELECT ST_Multi(ST_CollectionExtract(ST_MakeValid(ST_Transform( |
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202 ST_Union(range_area.geom), ST_SRID(area))), 3)) |
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203 INTO result_geom |
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204 FROM range_area |
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205 WHERE ST_Intersects(ST_Buffer(range_area.geom, -0.0001), axis); |
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206 |
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207 RETURN result_geom; |
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208 END; |
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209 $$ |
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210 LANGUAGE plpgsql |
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211 STABLE PARALLEL SAFE; |
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212 |
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213 |
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214 -- Check if a given string looks like an ISRS code |
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215 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION is_ISRSstring(str text) RETURNS boolean |
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216 AS $$ |
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217 BEGIN |
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218 str = upper(str); |
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219 RETURN (SELECT str SIMILAR TO '[A-Z]{2}[A-Z0-9]{13}[0-9]{5}') |
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220 AND is_country(substring(str from 1 for 2)); |
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221 END; |
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222 $$ |
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223 LANGUAGE plpgsql |
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224 IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE; |